Applies ToWindows 11 Windows 10

Support for Windows 10 will end in October 2025

After October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide free software updates from Windows Update, technical assistance, or security fixes for Windows 10. Your PC will still work, but we recommend moving to Windows 11.

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Startup Repair is a Windows recovery tool that can fix certain system problems that might prevent Windows from starting. It scans your computer for the problem and then tries to fix it so your computer can start correctly. This tool is particularly useful when your computer is experiencing issues such as missing or damaged system files, corrupted boot configuration data, or other startup-related problems.​​​​​​​

Access Startup Repair

Follow these steps to access Startup Repair:

  1. Access the Windows Recovery Environment

  2. Once in Windows RE, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair > Restart

Screenshot of the Choose an option screen in Windows RE.

Screenshot of Windows RE - Troubleshoot screen.

Screenshot of Windows RE - Advanced options screen.

Note: If you’ve encrypted your device, you’ll need your BitLocker key to complete this task. If you don’t know your BitLocker key, see Find your BitLocker recovery key.

After the device reboots, Startup Repair scans your computer for problems and then tries to fix them. Here are some of the issues it tries to repair:

  • Missing or damaged system files

  • Corrupted boot configuration data (BCD)

  • Damaged master boot record (MBR)

  • Incompatible drivers

  • Registry errors

If Startup Repair detects any of these issues, it will attempt to fix them automatically. If it cannot fix the problem, it will provide a detailed report of the issues it found.

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