Groups in Microsoft 365 let you work with your friends and family on a common goal. You can send messages to the group with a dedicated email address, share files, schedule events on a group calendar, and more. Add members when you first create a group or add them later.
Creating a group automatically creates a shared Outlook inbox and group email address (for example, sales@contoso.com), a shared calendar and a document library for collaborating on files.
With the Groups experience in Outlook, members can access all of your group's activity in one place.
No matter where you create your group, group members can interact with it across platforms — in Outlook for Windows, or macOS. Groups created with work or school accounts can also interact with groups on the Outlook mobile app.
A Microsoft 365 Group is more than a distribution list
Microsoft 365 Groups aren't distribution lists or contact groups. A contact group is simply a set of email addresses that you can use to send an email message or meeting invitation to everyone at once. If you want to create a contact group, see Create a contact group.
Different types of Microsoft 365 Groups
A Microsoft 365 Group easily sets up a shared inbox and a shared calendar for everyone. Groups set up with a Microsoft 365 subscription for work or school also come with a collection of shared resources, including a SharePoint library and site, a OneNote notebook, and a place to plan projects and assign tasks in Planner.
Depending on what kind of account it's set up with, a Microsoft 365 Group can work in different ways. What's the difference between a Microsoft account and a work or school account?
Choose the type of account you have to learn about features available to you.
Microsoft 365 Groups with personal accounts
If you're using groups with a personal account, such as an Outlook.com, Hotmail.com or if you're using a Gmail or Yahoo account, you can still create a group, but it won't have shared OneNote, SharePoint or Planner resources.
Sending emails to your group
Your group members can follow the group inbox in their own mailbox, or they can choose to view all of the messages in the group's dashboard. Each person has the opportunity to view and reply to or forward emails in the group mailbox.
Shared calendar with personal accounts
Each Outlook group member has access to a shared group calendar. Members can add events to the group calendar that everyone in the group can see.
Group membership with personal accounts
Members of your group can send messages to the group using the single group email address. Outlook.com group owners can edit a group, add or remove members, and more.
Access your group from anywhere
No matter where you create your group, group members can interact with it across platforms — in Outlook for Windows, or macOS.
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Microsoft 365 Groups with work or school accounts
In addition to creating a shared inbox, group email address, and a shared calendar, creating a Microsoft 365 Group automatically creates resources such as a shared Outlook inbox, shared calendar or a document library for collaborating on files. You can also create a Teams group based on the group you create in Outlook.
You don’t have to worry about manually assigning permissions to all those resources because adding members to the group automatically gives them the permissions they need to the tools your group provides.
Access your group from anywhere
No matter where you create your group, group members can interact with it across platforms — in Outlook for Windows, macOS, or the Outlook mobile app.
Account requirements
Any Microsoft 365 subscription that has Exchange Online and SharePoint Online will support groups. That includes the Business Essentials and Business Premium plans, and the Enterprise E1, E3 and E5 plans.
If you have an Exchange-only plan, you can still get the shared Inbox and shared Calendar features of groups in Outlook but you won't get the document library, Planner or any of the other capabilities.
Which kind of group should you create?
While you’re considering the options, it’s important to remember that one size rarely fits all. Different teams may prefer to work different ways and Microsoft 365 has the tools to enable collaboration in whatever form your teams prefer.
If your team prefers to collaborate via email and needs a shared calendar: Create a Microsoft 365 Group in Outlook.
If your team wants to collaborate in a persistent chat environment or use embedded apps: Create a Microsoft Team.
If you want to create a large, open, discussion forum for your company - for example for executive-level announcements and discussions: Create a group in Yammer.
You can create Microsoft 365 Groups from a variety of tools including Outlook, Outlook on the web, Outlook Mobile, SharePoint, Planner, Teams and more. Which tool you choose to start from depends on what kind of group you're working with. For example, at Microsoft we tend to start from Outlook when we're creating a Group organized around email and calendar. If the Group is for company-wide communication we tend to start with Yammer. For chat-based collaboration, we'd start our Group from Microsoft Teams.
When creating a group you'll need to decide if you want it to be a private group or a public group. Content in a public group can be seen by anybody in your organization, and anybody in your organization can join the group. Content in a private group must be seen by the members of the group and people who want to join a private group have to be approved by a group owner.
Note: Currently, groups created from Outlook on the web are private by default.
Neither public groups nor private groups can be seen or accessed by people outside of your organization unless those people have been specifically invited as guests.
For more information on changing your groups from Public to Private (or vice-versa), see Make Microsoft 365 groups public or private.
Owners, Members and Guests
Group owners are the moderators of the group. They can add or remove members and have unique permissions like the ability to delete conversations from the shared inbox or change different settings about the group. Group owners can rename the group, update the description or picture, and more. If you're familiar with SharePoint roles, then a group owner is a site collection admin.
Tip: It's best practice to have at least two owners for a Group, if you can. That way if one owner is unavailable the other can make changes to the Group.
Group members are the regular users in your organization who use the group to collaborate. They can access everything in the group but can't change group settings. In the SharePoint world they are site members. For information about adding or removing group members, see Add and remove group members in Outlook.
Guests are like group members, but they are outside your organization. By default, your users can invite guests to join your group, and you can control that setting. For more information, see Guest access in Microsoft 365 groups.
Select the type of Groups you want to use:
If you prefer the shared inbox mode of collaboration, then the groups experience in Outlook is for you. By creating a group in Outlook, you’ll get:
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Shared Inbox– For email conversations between your members. This inbox has an email address and can be set to accept messages from people outside the group and even outside your organization, much like a traditional distribution list
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Shared Calendar – For scheduling events related to the group
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SharePoint Document Library– A central place for the group to store and share files
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Shared OneNote Notebook – For gathering ideas, research, and information
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SharePoint Team Site– A central repository for information, links and content relating to your group
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Planner– For assigning and managing project tasks among your group members
You don’t have to manually create any of those resources; creating the group automatically creates them for you and assigns the necessary permissions for your group members so they can start using them right away.
You can access these resources through Microsoft Outlook for Windows, Outlook on the web, Outlook for Mac (shared inbox only), or Outlook mobile.
With the Microsoft 365 Groups hover card, you have quick access to shared group resources. Just hover over a group name in Outlook on the web or SharePoint.
An excellent way to keep in touch with your group is Microsoft Teams. Microsoft Teams is the inner loop for your team – a persistent, chat-based workspace where you can have informal, real-time, conversations around very focused topics or specific sub-groups within the group. Although the Teams integration doesn't come automatically, you can easily create a Teams group based on your Microsoft 365 Group.
After a Group outlives its intended purpose, you can delete it to free up system resources and to remove the group from being listed or displayed. See: Edit or delete a group. If you don't want to have to remember to delete outdated groups your administrator can set expiration policies that will cause old groups to expire and be removed automatically after a specified period of time. See: Microsoft 365 Group Expiration Policy.
Note: The content on this tab is intended for administrators.
There are three primary models of provisioning Microsoft 365 Groups: Open, IT-led, or Controlled. Each has its own advantages.
Model |
Advantages |
---|---|
Open (default) |
Users can create their own groups as needed without needing to wait for, or bother, IT |
IT-led |
Users request a group from IT. IT can guide them in selecting the best collaboration tools for their needs |
Controlled |
Group creation restricted to specific people, teams, or services (See: Control who can create Microsoft 365 Groups) |
If you want to control how your Microsoft 365 Groups are named, you can use naming policy to force Group names to adhere to certain standards, including prefixed or suffixes, as well as blocking objectionable names. See Microsoft 365 Groups Naming Policy for more information.
Every group has at least one owner that can add or remove members and do some basic curation of the group and its content. Usually the owner does that in Outlook. See: Add and remove group members in Outlook. If a group's owner (or owners) leaves the organization for any reason, the administrator can assign a new owner to the group. See Assign a new owner to an orphaned group.
Additionally, if you have Exchange Online Administrator permissions you can administer your groups from the Microsoft 365 Admin Center (See Manage Group membership in the Microsoft 365 admin center) or from PowerShell (See Manage Microsoft 365 Groups with PowerShell.
There may come a time when you want to delete a group from your tenant. For information on how to delete a group see: Delete a group. If a group is accidentally deleted, admins can restore that group for up to 30 days. See: Restore a deleted Microsoft 365 Group.
If you prefer a more automated way to manage the lifecycle of your Microsoft 365 Groups, you can use expiration policies to expire groups at a specific time interval. The group's owners will get an email 30, 15, and 1 day before the group expiration that allows them to easily renew the group if it's still needed. See: Microsoft 365 Group Expiration Policy.
Group Limits
Maximum... |
Value |
Owners per group |
100 |
Groups a user can create |
250 |
Groups an admin can create |
Up to default tenant limit of 500K |
Number of members |
More than 1,000, though only 1,000 can access the Group conversations concurrently. Users might notice delays when accessing the calendar and conversations in very large groups in Outlook |
Number of Groups a user can be a member of |
1,000 |
File storage |
1 Terabyte + 10 GB per subscribed user + any additional storage purchased. You can purchase an unlimited amount of additional storage. |
Group Mailbox size |
50 GB |
The default maximum number of groups that an Microsoft 365 organization can have is currently 500,000.
If you are planning to use the feature "Group Writeback" from Azure Active Directory Connect tool, the maximum length is 448 characters related to the "Description" attribute.For more information on SharePoint Online storage see SharePoint Online Limits and SharePoint Online software boundaries and limits.
Managing your Microsoft 365 Groups is more effective when you have actionable information about Groups usage. The Microsoft 365 Admin Center has a reporting tool that can let you see information such as storage use, how many active Groups you have, and even how your users are using the Groups. See: Microsoft 365 Reports in the admin center for more information.
Microsoft 365 Groups gives you a number of tools for compliance, information protection, and eDiscovery.
See also
Overview of Microsoft 365 Groups for administrators
Microsoft FastTrack for Microsoft 365
Microsoft 365 Adoption Guide (PDF)
Create a contact group or distribution list in Outlook for PC
Why you should upgrade your distribution lists to groups in Outlook