PENGINGAT
-
Windows 8.1 mencapai akhir dukungan pada 10 Januari 2023, di mana bantuan teknis dan pembaruan perangkat lunak tidak lagi disediakan. Jika Anda memiliki perangkat yang menjalankan Windows 8.1, sebaiknya mutakhirkan perangkat ke rilis Windows yang lebih baru dan didukung. Jika perangkat tidak memenuhi persyaratan teknis untuk menjalankan rilis Windows yang lebih baru, kami menyarankan agar Anda mengganti perangkat dengan perangkat yang mendukung Windows 11.
Microsoft tidak akan menawarkan program Pembaruan Keamanan Diperpanjang (ESU) untuk Windows 8.1. Terus menggunakan Windows 8.1 setelah 10 Januari 2023 dapat meningkatkan paparan organisasi terhadap risiko keamanan atau memengaruhi kemampuannya untuk memenuhi kewajiban kepatuhan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dukungan Windows 8.1 akan berakhir pada 10 Januari 2023.
Kami menyarankan anda untuk memutakhirkan ke versi Windows yang lebih baru.
Mutakhirkan ke Windows 10: Tanya Jawab Umum Memutakhirkan ke Windows 11: Tanya Jawab Umum
-
Untuk Windows Server 2012 R2, tanggal akhir dukungan (EOS) adalah 10 Oktober 2023. Updates Keamanan Diperpanjang (ESUs) akan tersedia untuk dibeli paling lambat Oktober 2022, tetapi tersedia untuk penginstalan setelah tanggal EOS, 10 Oktober 2023. ESUs akan berlanjut selama tiga tahun, diperpanjang secara tahunan, hingga tanggal akhir pada 13 Oktober 2026. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Akhir Dukungan Windows Server: Tanggal Kunci. Kami menyarankan anda untuk memutakhirkan ke versi Windows Server yang lebih baru.
-
Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry Enterprise dan Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry Pro mencapai akhir dukungan (EOS) pada 11 Juli 2023. Oleh karena itu, bantuan teknis dan pembaruan perangkat lunak tidak lagi disediakan.
Rangkuman
Pembaruan ini membuat penyempurnaan kualitas pada tumpukan pelayanan, yaitu komponen yang menginstal pembaruan Windows. Pembaruan tumpukan pelayanan (SSU) memastikan bahwa Anda memiliki tumpukan pelayanan yang andal dan andal sehingga perangkat Anda bisa menerima dan menginstal pembaruan Microsoft.
Cara mendapatkan pembaruan ini
Instal pembaruan ini
Saluran Rilis |
Tersedia |
Langkah Berikutnya |
Windows Update dan Microsoft Update |
Ya |
Pembaruan ini tersedia melalui Windows Update. File akan diunduh dan diinstal secara otomatis.  |
Katalog Pembaruan Microsoft |
Ya |
Untuk mendapatkan paket mandiri untuk pembaruan ini, masuk ke situs web Katalog Pembaruan Microsoft. |
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) |
Ya |
Pembaruan ini akan disinkronkan secara otomatis dengan WSUS jika Anda mengonfigurasi Produk dan Klasifikasi sebagai berikut: Produk:Â Windows Server 2012 R2 Klasifikasi: Updates keamanan |
PrasyaratÂ
Tidak ada prasyarat untuk menerapkan pembaruan ini.
Mulai ulang informasiÂ
Anda tidak perlu memulai ulang komputer setelah menerapkan pembaruan ini.
Informasi penghapusan
Pembaruan tumpukan pelayanan (SSUs) membuat perubahan pada cara pembaruan diinstal dan tidak dapat dihapus instalannya dari perangkat.
Memperbarui informasi penggantianÂ
Pembaruan ini menggantikan pembaruan KB5027574 yang dirilis sebelumnya.
Informasi File
Versi bahasa Inggris (Amerika Serikat) pembaruan perangkat lunak ini menginstal file yang memiliki atribut yang tercantum dalam tabel berikut ini.
Nama file |
Versi file |
Tanggal |
Waktu |
Ukuran file |
httpai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
55,296 |
peerdistai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
65,024 |
PrintAdvancedInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:12 |
99,328 |
msdtcadvancedinstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
215,040 |
netfxconfig.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
40,448 |
ConfigureIEOptionalComponentsAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
76,800 |
IEFileInstallAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
66,560 |
servicemodelregai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
96,768 |
SetIEInstalledDateAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
49,152 |
ceipfwdai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
197,632 |
bcdeditai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
271,360 |
appxreg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:20 |
19,968 |
RegisterIEPKeysAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
23,040 |
cmipnpinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
195,072 |
securebootai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
70,656 |
winsockai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
71,680 |
ws2_helper.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
50,176 |
cleanupai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
37,376 |
wdscore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
208,384 |
CntrtextInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
128,000 |
drvstore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
610,304 |
dpx.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
265,216 |
msdelta.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
398,336 |
mspatcha.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
36,864 |
cmiv2.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
2,257,408 |
cmiaisupport.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
2,162,688 |
cmitrust.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
286,720 |
WcmTypes.xsd |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:09 |
1,047 |
CbsMsg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
41,984 |
CbsCore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
1,379,328 |
TiWorker.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
190,464 |
TiFileFetcher.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
355,328 |
DrUpdate.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
202,240 |
wrpint.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
56,320 |
wcp.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
2,408,448 |
cmiadapter.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
121,856 |
smiengine.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:55 |
750,080 |
smipi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
59,904 |
poqexec.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:35 |
129,536 |
x86_installed |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:06 |
9 |
bfsvc.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:00 |
74,752 |
timezoneai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
86,528 |
GlobalInstallOrder.xml |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:09 |
1,249,919 |
luainstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
43,008 |
fveupdateai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
57,344 |
ExtendedSecurityUpdatesAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
158,720 |
mofinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
64,000 |
esscli.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
293,376 |
mofd.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
204,800 |
repdrvfs.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
277,504 |
fastprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
670,208 |
wbemcomn.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
386,048 |
wbemcore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
925,696 |
wmiutils.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
90,624 |
wbemprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
29,696 |
wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
392,704 |
sppinst.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:58 |
646,656 |
cmifw.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
80,896 |
FirewallOfflineAPI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
140,800 |
NetSetupAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
55,296 |
NetSetupApi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
124,928 |
Nama file |
Versi file |
Tanggal |
Waktu |
Ukuran file |
httpai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
57,856 |
peerdistai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
72,192 |
PrintAdvancedInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:39 |
102,400 |
msdtcadvancedinstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
257,536 |
netfxconfig.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:57 |
34,816 |
ConfigureIEOptionalComponentsAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
84,992 |
IEFileInstallAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:17 |
68,096 |
servicemodelregai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
115,200 |
SetIEInstalledDateAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
51,712 |
ceipfwdai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:19 |
228,352 |
bcdeditai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:26 |
287,232 |
appxreg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:50 |
14,848 |
RegisterIEPKeysAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:21 |
19,968 |
cmipnpinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:55 |
248,832 |
appserverai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:54 |
146,432 |
RDWebAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:37 |
140,800 |
tssdisai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:35 |
156,160 |
VmHostAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:40 |
123,392 |
securebootai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
76,800 |
winsockai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
69,632 |
ws2_helper.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
62,976 |
cleanupai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
33,792 |
wdscore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
276,480 |
CntrtextInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:27 |
153,088 |
drvstore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:27 |
744,960 |
dpx.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:16 |
345,088 |
msdelta.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
499,712 |
mspatcha.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:28 |
46,080 |
cmiv2.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:58 |
3,300,352 |
cmiaisupport.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:21 |
3,154,944 |
cmitrust.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
418,304 |
WcmTypes.xsd |
Tidak di-versioned |
10-Jul-23 |
19:03 |
1,047 |
CbsMsg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:28 |
42,496 |
CbsCore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:17 |
1,606,656 |
TiWorker.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
193,024 |
TiFileFetcher.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:18 |
427,520 |
DrUpdate.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:27 |
246,784 |
wrpint.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:17 |
66,048 |
wcp.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:26 |
2,854,912 |
cmiadapter.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
139,264 |
smiengine.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:11 |
922,624 |
smipi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
65,536 |
poqexec.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
22:10 |
146,432 |
amd64_installed |
Tidak di-versioned |
10-Jul-23 |
18:54 |
9 |
bfsvc.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:20 |
77,312 |
timezoneai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:26 |
101,888 |
GlobalInstallOrder.xml |
Tidak di-versioned |
10-Jul-23 |
19:04 |
1,249,919 |
luainstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
53,248 |
fveupdateai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
61,952 |
ExtendedSecurityUpdatesAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:54 |
195,584 |
mofinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
67,072 |
esscli.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
388,608 |
mofd.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
248,320 |
repdrvfs.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
350,720 |
fastprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
854,016 |
wbemcomn.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
453,632 |
wbemcore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
1,148,928 |
wmiutils.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
111,104 |
wbemprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:23 |
35,840 |
wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:17 |
508,928 |
sppinst.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:17 |
769,024 |
cmifw.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
97,280 |
FirewallOfflineAPI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:27 |
166,912 |
NetSetupAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
65,024 |
NetSetupApi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:27 |
184,832 |
httpai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
55,296 |
peerdistai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
65,024 |
PrintAdvancedInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:12 |
99,328 |
msdtcadvancedinstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
215,040 |
netfxconfig.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
40,448 |
ConfigureIEOptionalComponentsAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
76,800 |
IEFileInstallAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
66,560 |
servicemodelregai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
96,768 |
SetIEInstalledDateAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
49,152 |
ceipfwdai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
197,632 |
bcdeditai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
271,360 |
appxreg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:20 |
19,968 |
RegisterIEPKeysAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
23,040 |
cmipnpinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:24 |
195,072 |
securebootai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
70,656 |
winsockai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
71,680 |
ws2_helper.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
50,176 |
cleanupai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
37,376 |
wdscore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
208,384 |
CntrtextInstaller.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
128,000 |
drvstore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
610,304 |
dpx.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
265,216 |
msdelta.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
398,336 |
mspatcha.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
36,864 |
cmiv2.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:25 |
2,257,408 |
cmiaisupport.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
2,162,688 |
cmitrust.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
286,720 |
WcmTypes.xsd |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:09 |
1,047 |
CbsMsg.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
41,984 |
CbsCore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
1,379,328 |
TiWorker.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
190,464 |
TiFileFetcher.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
355,328 |
DrUpdate.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
202,240 |
wrpint.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
56,320 |
wcp.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:05 |
2,408,448 |
cmiadapter.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
121,856 |
smiengine.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:55 |
750,080 |
smipi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
59,904 |
poqexec.exe |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:35 |
129,536 |
x86_installed |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:06 |
9 |
bfsvc.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:00 |
74,752 |
timezoneai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
86,528 |
GlobalInstallOrder.xml |
Tidak di-versioned |
30-Jun-23 |
19:09 |
1,249,919 |
luainstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
43,008 |
fveupdateai.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
57,344 |
ExtendedSecurityUpdatesAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:22 |
158,720 |
mofinstall.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
64,000 |
esscli.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
293,376 |
mofd.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
204,800 |
repdrvfs.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
277,504 |
fastprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
670,208 |
wbemcomn.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
386,048 |
wbemcore.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
925,696 |
wmiutils.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
90,624 |
wbemprox.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:02 |
29,696 |
wmicmiplugin.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:59 |
392,704 |
sppinst.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
20:58 |
646,656 |
cmifw.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:01 |
80,896 |
FirewallOfflineAPI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
140,800 |
NetSetupAI.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:03 |
55,296 |
NetSetupApi.dll |
6.3.9600.21111 |
10-Jul-23 |
21:04 |
124,928 |
Referensi
Untuk informasi tentang SSUs, lihat artikel berikut ini:
Pelajari tentang terminologi standar yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pembaruan perangkat lunak Microsoft.