Basic tasks using a screen reader with Excel
Applies ToExcel for Microsoft 365 Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac Excel for the web Excel 2024 for Mac Excel 2021 Excel 2021 for Mac Excel 2019 Excel for iPhone Excel for Android phones Excel Mobile

This article is for people who use a screen reader program such as Windows Narrator, JAWS, or NVDA with Windows tools or features and Microsoft 365 products. This article is part of the Accessibility help & learning content set where you can find more accessibility information on our apps. For general help, visit Microsoft Support.

 

Use Excel with your keyboard and a screen reader to do basic tasks in Excel. We have tested it with Narrator, JAWS, and NVDA, but it might work with other screen readers as long as they follow common accessibility standards and techniques. You'll learn how to start the app, create a new workbook to insert your data, create simple formulas, sort or filter your data, and add charts to show what your data means.

Notes: 

In this topic

Start Excel

  1. To start Excel, do one of the following:

    • Press the Windows logo key, type Excel, and then press Enter. Excel opens to the Home menu where you can select a template for a new workbook or open an existing one.

    • On your device or the file storage you're using, navigate to the Excel workbook you want to open and press Enter. The workbook opens in Excel.

Create a new workbook

Excel files are called workbooks. Each workbook contains sheets, typically called spreadsheets or worksheets. You can add as many sheets as you want to a workbook, or you can create new workbooks to keep your data separate.

Tip: To add a new worksheet to a workbook, press Shift+F11.

  1. To start creating a new workbook using the blank workbook template, do one of the following:

    • Open Excel. You land on the Home menu. Press Alt+H, Y, and then 2.

    • If you're already editing a worksheet, press Ctrl+N.

Enter your data

As you enter data to the sheet, you work with rows, columns, and cells. Cells are referenced by their location in the row and column on the sheet, so cell A1 is in the first row of column A. On a new sheet, cell A1 is the default selection.

  1. To select an empty cell where you want to start entering your data, press the arrow keys. As you move to cells in the workbook, with Narrator, you hear the cell reference, followed by "Selected, editable," the column and row reference, and then "Item," followed by the contents of the cell, if any. With JAWS and NVDA, you hear the contents of the cell and the cell reference. When you select an empty cell with JAWS, you hear “Blank," followed by the cell reference. With NVDA, you hear the cell reference.

  2. In the cell, type text or a number.

  3. To enter the contents in the cell and move to the next cell in the column, press Enter. To move to the next cell in the row, press the Tab key. You can also use the arrow keys.

Use AutoSum to add your data

You can use the AutoSum function to quickly add numbers you’ve entered in your sheet.

  1. Select the cell where you want to put the total. This is typically to the right of or below the numbers you’re adding.

  2. To enter the AutoSum function in the cell, press Alt+H, U, and then S.

    Tip: You can change which cells are selected for the AutoSum function. To select the range of cells you want to add, hold down the Shift key and press the arrow keys.

  3. When you’ve confirmed that the AutoSum function is creating a formula for the cells you want, press Enter. AutoSum adds the numbers in the selected cells, and the total goes to the cell you selected.

  4. To hear the result of the AutoSum calculation, move back to the cell containing the AutoSum function. You hear the number, followed by "Has formula," and the cell reference.

Create a simple formula

You can enter simple formulas to add, subtract, multiply, or divide the numbers in your sheet. You create a formula by combining cell references (for example, B4 or D6) that contain the numbers you want to calculate with the math operator. The operators are the plus sign (+) for addition, the minus sign (-) for subtraction, the asterisk (*) for multiplication, and the forward slash (/) for division.

  1. Select the cell where you want to put the result of the formula. This is typically to the right of or below the numbers you’re calculating.

  2. Type an equal sign ( = ). An Excel formula always starts with the equal sign.

  3. To create your formula, type a combination of cell references (like B4 or D6) and math operators. For example, =B4+B5, =B4-B5, =B4*B5, or =B4/B5.

    Tip: To do quick calculations, you can enter numbers in your formula instead of cell references, for example, =20+10, =20-10, =20*10, or =20/10.

  4. Press Enter. The numbers are calculated, and the result goes in to the cell you selected.

    Tip: If you want the cursor to stay in the active cell, press Ctrl+Enter.

Apply a number format

To distinguish between different types of numbers, add a number format, like currency, percentage, or date.

  1. Select the cells that contain the numbers you want to format.

  2. To move the focus to the number format menu, press Alt+H, N.

  3. Press Alt+Down arrow key to expand the menu.

  4. Press the Down arrow key until you hear the number format you want, and then press Enter to apply a selected format to the selected cells.

    Tip: If the number format you want is not in the menu, press M while you're browsing available formats in the menu. The Number tab in the Format Cells dialog box opens. To browse through the list of available number formats, press the Tab key once and then press the Down or Up arrow key until you find the format you want, and then press Enter.

Filter or sort data in a table

When you create a table from your data in a sheet, you can quickly analyze the data in a variety of ways, including quickly filtering or sorting. For detailed instructions on how to filter and sort data in tables, refer to Use a screen reader to sort or filter a table in Excel.

Filter data in a table 

  1. To select the group of data that you want to analyze as a table, select the first cell. Then, to move to the last cell of data (typically the opposite corner of the group of cells), hold down the Shift key and press the arrow keys. After selecting the group of cells, Narrator announces the cell reference and contents of the last cell in the range. With JAWS and NVDA, you hear the cell reference and contents of the first cell in the range, followed by the cell reference and contents of the last cell in the range.

  2. To open the Quick Analysis tool, press Ctrl+Q.

  3. To move to the Tables tab, press T.

  4. To select Table grid, press the Tab key once and then press Enter. Your selected data is formatted as a table. Column headings are added, and the rows are formatted in alternating colors.

  5. To filter data in the table by the contents of a column, move to the heading of the column that contains the data you want to filter by.

  6. Press Alt+Down arrow key to open the filter menu, and then press the Tab key until you hear: "Manual filter." The focus is on the Select All checkbox, which is checked by default.

  7. To clear the Select All checkbox, press Spacebar.

  8. To browse through the filter choices, press the Down arrow key, and to select the checkboxes containing the data you want to filter by, press Spacebar. To apply the filter selection, press Enter.

  9. If you want to remove the filter and show all data again, repeat steps 5 and 6, and press Spacebar to select the Select All checkbox. Press Enter to apply the change.

Sort data in a table

  1. In the table, move the focus to the column header you want to sort the table by, and press Alt+Down arrow key.

  2. Do one of the following:

    • To sort numbers from the smallest to the largest or text from A to Z, press S.

    • To sort the numbers from the largest to the smallest or text from Z to A, press O.

Calculate numbers in a table

With the Quick Analysis tool, you can quickly calculate your numbers. Whether it’s a sum, average, or count, Excel shows the calculation results below or next to your numbers throughout the table.

  1. To select the group of data you want to calculate as a table, select the first cell. Then, to move to the last cell of data (typically the opposite corner of the group of cells), hold down the Shift key and press the arrow keys.

  2. To open the Quick Analysis tool, press Ctrl+Q.

  3. To move to the Totals tab, press O, and then press the Tab key once.

  4. To browse through the calculation options for either the horizontal data or vertical data in your table, press the Right arrow key.

  5. To select a calculation option, press Enter. The selected group of data is calculated as specified.

  6. To hear the results, select the cells containing the formulas one by one. You hear the formula result, the cell reference, and that the cell contains a formula.

Format or highlight your data as a table

Conditional formatting or sparklines can highlight your most important data or show data trends. You can use the Quick Analysis tool to quickly apply these highlights.

  1. To select the group of data you want to highlight with conditional formatting or sparklines, select the first cell. Then, to move to the last cell of data (typically the opposite corner of the group of cells), hold down the Shift key and press the arrow keys.

  2. To open the Quick Analysis tool, press Ctrl+Q.

  3. Do one of the following:

    • To move to the Formatting tab, press F.

    • To move to the Sparklines menu, press S.

  4. To move to the tab options, press the Tab key once. To browse through the formatting or sparklines options, press the Right or Left arrow key.

  5. To select a formatting or sparklines option, press Enter. Your selected group of data is formatted as specified.

Note: To learn more about how to use sparklines, refer to Analyze trends in data using sparklines.

Show your data in a chart

The Quick Analysis tool recommends a specific chart and quickly creates a visual presentation of your data.

  1. To select the group of numbers and labels you want to represent as a chart, select the first cell. Then, to move to the last cell of data (typically the opposite corner of the group of cells), hold down the Shift key and press the arrow keys.

  2. To open the Quick Analysis tool, press Ctrl+Q.

  3. To move to the Charts tab, press C, and then press the Tab key once.

  4. To browse through the chart options, press the Right or Left arrow key until you hear the option you want.

  5. Press Enter to select the chart type. The chart representing your selected group is added to the worksheet as an embedded object.

Save your work for the first time

  1. Press Ctrl+S to save your workbook. The Save This file dialog box opens. The focus is on the File name text field.

  2. Type a name for the workbook.

  3. To choose the location where to save the workbook, press the Tab key until you hear "Choose a location," followed by the default location.

  4. Press Alt+Down arrow key to open the list of available locations.

  5. Press the Down arrow key until you hear the name of the location you want, and then press Enter.

  6. To save the file, press the Tab key until you hear "Save button," and press Enter.

Print your work

For detailed instructions on how to print or change the print settings in Excel, refer to Use a screen reader to print an Excel workbook.

  1. To open the Print menu, press Ctrl+P. The focus is on the Print button.

  2. Press the Tab key or Shift+Tab to browse the print settings, for example, number of copies, orientation, and page size. To change a setting, press the Down arrow key to expand the list of options, press the Up or Down arrow key to navigate the lists, and then press Enter to select an option.

  3. When the print settings are the way you want, press the Tab key or Shift+Tab until you hear “Print button,” and then press Enter. Your printer prints the workbook.

See also

Use a screen reader to insert a table in an Excel worksheet

Use a screen reader to create a PivotTable or PivotChart in Excel

Use a screen reader to create a chart and select a chart in Excel

Keyboard shortcuts in Excel

Set up your device to work with accessibility in Microsoft 365

Use a screen reader to explore and navigate Excel

Technical support for customers with disabilities

Microsoft wants to provide the best possible experience for all our customers. If you have a disability or questions related to accessibility, please contact the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk for technical assistance. The Disability Answer Desk support team is trained in using many popular assistive technologies and can offer assistance in English, Spanish, French, and American Sign Language. Please go to the Microsoft Disability Answer Desk site to find out the contact details for your region.

If you are a government, commercial, or enterprise user, please contact the enterprise Disability Answer Desk.

Need more help?

Want more options?

Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more.